The Saptrishi (Sanskrit: सप्तर्षि, romanized: Saptarṣi, lit. ‘Seven sages’) are the seven greatest sages in Vedic tradition and Hinduism.
They are said to be the mind-born sons of Brahma, the creator of the universe. The Saptarishis are responsible for guiding humanity and helping to maintain the order of the world.
The names of the Saptrishi vary in different texts, but the most common list is as follows:
- Atri
- Bharadvaja
- Gautama
- Jamadagni
- Kashyapa
- Vashistha
- Vishvamitra
Each of the Saptrishi has their own unique story and significance.
Overview of each one of the Saptrishi
- Atri is a sage known for his wisdom and knowledge of the Vedas. He is also the husband of the goddess Anasuya and the father of the sage Durvasa.
- Bharadvaja is a sage known for his healing powers and his knowledge of Ayurveda. He is also the author of several hymns in the Rigveda.
- Gautama is a sage known for his wisdom and his teachings on dharma. He is also the author of several hymns in the Rigveda and the founder of the Nyaya school of philosophy.
- Jamadagni is a sage known for his warrior spirit and his devotion to the god Vishnu. He is also the father of the sage Parashurama.
- Kashyapa is a sage known for his wisdom and his knowledge of the Vedas. He is also the husband of 13 of the Prajapati, or daughters of Daksha, and the father of many gods and demons.
- Vashistha is a sage known for his wisdom, compassion, and his role as the spiritual advisor to the kings of Ayodhya. He is also the author of several hymns in the Rigveda.
- Vishvamitra is a sage known for his tapasya (austerity) and his rivalry with Vashistha. He is also the author of several hymns in the Rigveda.
The Saptarishi are revered in Hinduism as the seven great sages. They are said to be the embodiment of wisdom, knowledge, and virtue. They are also said to be the protectors of the Vedas and the upholders of dharma.
In addition to their spiritual significance, the Saptrishi are also associated with several astronomical objects. The constellation Ursa Major, also known as the Big Dipper, is said to represent the Saptarishis. The seven stars of the Big Dipper are named after the seven Saptarishis.
The Saptrishi are a vital part of Hindu mythology and tradition. They represent the highest ideals of wisdom, knowledge, and virtue. They are also a reminder of the importance of dharma and the need to uphold the order of the world.
Image credit
Puranastudy, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons